EMIR Refit
EMIR Refit is a revision of the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) that came into force in 2012. EMIR aims to increase the transparency and stability of the derivatives market and reduce risks for the financial sector. EMIR Refit, which came into effect on 29 April 2024, introduces a number of changes to simplify the rules and reduce the administrative burden on market participants.
EMIR Refit introduces, among other things, the following changes in the field of reporting:
• The introduction of a unique product identifier (UPI) to unambiguously identify derivative products.
• The increase in the number of fields to be reported up to 203.
• Increase in the clearing obligation: The clearing obligation for OTC derivatives is extended to a wider range of derivatives, including FX derivatives and commodity derivatives.
• The reporting obligation only applies to derivatives entered into after 16 August 2012 and still outstanding on or after 12 February 2014.
• The introduction of an exemption from the clearing obligation for small financial counterparties (FC-). These are financial counterparties that do not exceed a certain threshold in terms of their total gross nominal position in non-centrally cleared derivatives.
• The introduction of an exemption from the reporting obligation for intra-group derivatives. These are derivative contracts entered into between two entities within the same group, provided certain conditions are met. However, the exemption does not apply automatically; counterparties must make a notification using the special form available at: Reporting to the AFM.
• The introduction of an ISO 20022 XML message standard for transaction reporting. In EMIR Refit, the ISO 20022 XML message standard is introduced to improve and harmonise transaction reporting.
• The shift of responsibility for reporting OTC derivatives entered into by financial counterparties with non-financial counterparties falling below the clearing threshold, to the financial counterparty.
• The introduction of an obligation to report to the relevant competent authority in the event of misreporting caused by flaws in reporting systems or obstacles that prevent reporting to a trade repository within the T+1 deadline.
• All existing open positions (including those traded prior to the go-live date) must be transitioned to the new reporting standard within six months of the go-live date.